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The History and Evolution of Oil painting

When one visits a museum, one will likely encounter oil paintings. Oil paintings on canvas are widely recognized as history's most iconic and timeless art pieces such as “faces of India” pastels painting. Read ahead for an overview of how oil painting has developed, including the most significant artists, movements, and techniques.

faces of india pastel art

What is Oil painting?

In its simplest form, oil paint consists of three key components: pigment, binder, and solvent. In the world of painting, pigment is the color component. At the same time, the binder is the substance responsible for holding the pigment together before it is applied to the painting surface, whether fabric or any other material.

Origin of Oil Painting

It is widely believed that the inception of oil painting can be attributed to the Dutch siblings Jan and Hubert van Eyck during the early 1400s. It is a widely accepted fact that the use of oil painting by the Flemish painters had a significant impact on the Dutch and Venetian painters, leading them to shift from tempera to oil painting. However, it is important to note that the Flemish painters were not the pioneers of this technique.

In art, turpentine and oil were often utilized to dilute the paint and create vivid, opulent tones. This technique was favored by wealthy patrons who desired to be portrayed in their most lavish attire and by artists seeking to imbue their depictions of sacred and secular subjects with a sense of richness and sensuality. The Renaissance era of oil painting had its main base in Italy, giving rise to many masterpieces that remain revered in prominent art galleries such as The Louvre in Paris.

Key Takeaway

Oil painting gave artists the tools they needed to try out a wide range of techniques and uses, leading to many new ideas and ways of looking at things. This may have been to the detriment of oils, as the demand for faster-drying, more instantaneous materials caused oil to be supplanted by new man-made media such as acrylic paint. But because it can change and is open to new ideas, it is still one of the most popular forms of media.

So, if you are looking to add awe-inspiring editions to your collection then check out the “faces of India” pastel art by Ellen King.

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